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Chronology of the History of Science

Calendars Available Again Since 1993 we've been producing an assortment of calendars highlighting the history of science. They're back! All are 17x11 when open, displaying artwork on the top half and the calendar with the birthdates of scientists on the bottom. They are $12 each, postpaid in the U.S. Available now are:

 
 1911 AD     Millikan measures charge of electron.


 
 1911 AD     Hess studies cosmic rays using balloons.


 
 1911 AD     Victor Hess, high altitude radiation from space


 
 1911 AD     Rutherford announces theory of nuclear atom.


 
 1911 AD     Ernest Rutherford infers the nucleus as the result of the alpha-scattering experiment performed by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden.


 
 1911 AD     Ernest Rutherford explains the Geiger-Marsden experiment by invoking a nuclear atom model and derives the Rutherford cross section


 
 1911 AD     Ernest Rutherford, Infers the nucleus from the alpha scatterin result


 
 1911 AD     Ernest Rutherford infers the nucleus as the result of the alpha-scattering experiment performed by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden.


 
 1911 AD     Kamerlingh-Onnes discovers liquid helium is a superconductor.


 
 1911 AD     Amundsen reaches the South Pole.

Aleksandrov,  A.
Born: 8/5/1912


 1912 AD  

 
 1912 AD     Pickard invented the crystal diode and crystal detector


 
 1912 AD     Joseph Thomson, mass spectrometry and separation of isotopes


 
 1912 AD     Henrietta Leavitt, period to luminosity relationship for Cepheid variable stars


 
 1912 AD     Robert Millikan, measurement of Planck's constant


 
 1912 AD     Peter Debye, derivation of specific heat laws to low temperatures


 
 1912 AD     Charles Wilson, cloud chamber


 
 1912 AD     Albert Einstein, curvature of space-time


 
 1912 AD     Vesto Melvin Slipher, observes blue-shift of andromeda galaxy


 
 1912 AD     Gustav Mie, non-linear field theories


 
 1912 AD     ALEXIS CARREL in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood-vessels and organs.


 
 1912 AD     Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE) is formed.


 
 1912 AD     Max Von Laue, X-rays are explained as electromagnetic radiation by diffraction


 
 1912 AD     Albert Einstein explains the curvature of space-time.

Luria,  Salvador
Born: 8/13/1912


 1912 AD  

 
 1912 AD     Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE) is formed.


 
 1912 AD     Pieter Debye derives the T-cubed law for the low temperature heat capacity of a nonmetallic solid


 
 1912 AD     Max von Laue suggests using lattice solids to diffract X-rays


 
 1912 AD     Walter Friedrich and Paul Knipping diffract X-rays in zinc blende


 
 1912 AD     Laue shows x-rays diffracted by crystals.


 
 1912 AD     Bohr begins work on quantum theory of atom.


 
 1912 AD     Albert Einstein explains the curvature of space-time.

Kantorovich,  L.
Born: 1/19/1912


 1912 AD  
Turing,  Alan
Born: 6/23/1912
Died: 6/7/1954 

 1912 AD  
Wu,  Chien-Shiung
Born: 5/31/1912


 1912 AD  
Gnedenko,  Boris
Born: 1/1/1912


 1912 AD  
Seaborg,  Glenn
Born: 4/19/1912


 1912 AD  

 
 1913 AD     Edison invented motion pictures with sound

Lovell,  Bernard
Born: 8/31/1913


 1913 AD  

 
 1913 AD     Hans Geiger, relation of atomic number to nuclear charge


 
 1913 AD     Niels Bohr, quantum theory of atomic orbits


 
 1913 AD     Johannes Stark demonstrates that strong electric fields will split the Balmer spectral line series of hydrogen


 
 1913 AD     Perrin measures size of atoms via Einstein's explanation of Brownian motion, finally confirms Dalton's atomic theory.


 
 1913 AD     Stark finds strong electric field splits spectral lines.


 
 1913 AD     Niels Bohr, radioactivity as nuclear property


 
 1913 AD     Jean-Baptiste Perrin, theory of size of atoms and molecules


 
 1913 AD     Henry Moseley shows that nuclear charge is the real basis for numbering the elements


 
 1913 AD     Bragg and Bragg, X-ray diffraction and crystal structure


 
 1913 AD     Niels Bohr presents his quantum model of the atom


 
 1913 AD     CHARLES ROBERT RICHET in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis.


 
 1913 AD     Frederick Soddy, the term "isotope"


 
 1913 AD     Niels Bohr succeeds in constructing a theory of atomic structure based on quantum ideas.


 
 1913 AD     Bohr published his model of the atom, based on energy states described by one quantum number


 
 1913 AD     Johannes Stark, splitting of hydrogen spectral lines in electric field

Flerov,  Georgii
Born: 3/2/1913


 1913 AD  

 
 1913 AD     Fajans and Gohring, element 91, protactinium


 
 1913 AD     Barnack Oscar, Allemagne. Leica, Prototype


 
 1913 AD     Ford added the assembly line to his automobile plant


 
 1913 AD     Robert Millikan measures the fundamental unit of electric charge


 
 1913 AD     William Bragg and Lawrence Bragg work out the Bragg condition for strong X-ray reflection


 
 1913 AD     Geiger invents tube for measuring radiation.


 
 1913 AD     Niels Bohr succeeds in constructing a theory of atomic structure based on quantum ideas.


 
 1914 AD     Ernest Rutherford suggests that the positively charged atomic nucleus contains protons


 
 1914 AD     Thomas J. Watson becomes President of Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company.


 
 1914 AD     James Franck and Gustav Hertz observe atomic excitation


 
 1914 AD     Thomas J. Watson becomes President of Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company.


 
 1914 AD     ROBERT B-R-NY for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus.


 
 1914 AD     Rutherford, da Costa Andrade, gamma rays identified as hard photons


 
 1914 AD     Ejnar Hertzsprung, measured distance to Large Magellanic Cloud using Cepheid variable stars


 
 1914 AD     James Chadwick, primary beta spectrum is continuous and shows an energy anomaly

Neumann,  Hannah
Born: 2/12/1914


 1914 AD  

 
 1914 AD     Mosley shows x-ray absorption edge of element a function of its atomic number.


 
 1914 AD     Harry Moseley, used X-rays to confirm the correspondence between electric charge of nucleus and atomic number

Brown,  Marjorie Lee
Born: 9/9/1914


 1914 AD  

 
 1914 AD     Rutherford suggests fundamental particle of positive charge is the proton.

Hoyle,  Fred
Born: 6/24/1915


 1915 AD  

 
 1915 AD     Albert Einstein completes his theory of general relativity


 
 1915 AD     David Hilbert, action principle for gravitational field equations


 
 1915 AD     Albert Einstein, general relativity


 
 1915 AD     Braggs [father and son] use x-rays to determine crystal structures.


 
 1915 AD     Albert Einstein, prediction of light bending and explanation for perihelion shift of mercury


 
 1915 AD     The prize money for 1918-1915 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.


 
 1915 AD     Albert Einstein completes his theory of general relativity


 
 1915 AD     Albert Einstein completes his theory of general relativity

Sanford,  Katharine
Born: 7/19/1915


 1915 AD  

 
 1915 AD     Arnold Sommerfeld develops a modified Bohr atomic model with elliptic orbits to explain relativistic fine structure


 
 1915 AD     Einstein announces theory of general relativity.


 
 1916 AD     Karl Schwarzschild solves the Einstein vacuum field equations for uncharged spherically symmetric systems


 
 1916 AD     Sydney Chapman and David Enskog systematically develop a kinetic theory of gases


 
 1916 AD     Lewis introduces theory of chemical bonding.


 
 1916 AD     Albert Einstein shows that the field equations of general relativity admit wavelike solutions


 
 1916 AD     Lewis proposed the idea of covalent bonds


 
 1916 AD     Arnold Sommerfeld, Further atomic quantum numbers and fine structure of spectra, fine structure constant


 
 1916 AD     Gilbert Lewis and Irving Langmuir formulate an electron shell model of chemical bonding


 
 1916 AD     Albert Einstein, conservation of energy-momentum in general relativity


 
 1916 AD     Albert Einstein, prediction of gravitational waves

Crick,  Francis
Born: 6/8/1916


 1916 AD  

 
 1916 AD     Robert Millikan, verification of energy law in photoelectric effect


 
 1916 AD     Karl Schwarzschild, singular static solution of gravitational field equations which describes a minimal black hole


 
 1917 AD     Rutherford, Marsden, artificial transmutation, hydrogen and oxygen from nitrogen

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